The active form of B12 in shots or injections typically refers to methylcobalamin or adenosylcobalamin, which are bioavailable and readily utilized by the body for essential functions like energy production, nervous system health, and red blood cell formation
While oral supplements can be effective for some, they may not provide the quick boost or high absorption rates needed for people with more significant deficiencies
For example, a 2019 study of over 9,000 adults found people with obesity had lower blood levels of vitamin B12 (8)
For those with significant deficiencies, this may be less efficient than the higher, less frequent doses provided by injections
These tips will help you understand the right dose for adults
Can Vitamin B12 injections be used for patients with neurological manifestations